Saturday, May 14, 2011

Nutrion in India

The Food & Nutrition Board (FNB), set up in 1964, is an attached office of the Ministry of Women & Child Development and has a countrywide set up. Originally with Ministry of Food, the FNB was shifted to Ministry of Women and Child Development (then Department of WCD) in 1993.

Nutrition is the focal point of health and well-being. Nutrition is directly linked to human resource development, productivity and ultimately to the national growth.

Malnutrition is a complex phenomenon. It is both the cause and effect of poverty and ill health, and follows a cyclical, inter-generational pattern. It is inextricably linked with illiteracy, especially female illiteracy, lack of safe drinking water and proper sanitation, ignorance, lack of awareness and ill health. It creates its own cycle within the large cycle of poverty.

Malnutrition in India continues to be at a high level with 42.5% children below the age being underweight and almost 70% being anaemic. 22% children are born with low birth weight. Lack of adequate information on nutritional needs, has been identified as a major factor for the prevailing nutritional situation in the country. Child malnutrition is both the result of economic conditions and poor nutritional awareness. Nutrition education and extension has been recognized as one of the long-term sustainable interventions essential to tackle the problem of malnutrition and to generate awareness and to promote the nutrition status of the country. FNB’s major task is to address this major challenge. (http://www.motherchildnutrition.com/india )

Nutrition has always intrigued me. I have a strong passion for childhood obesity and malnutrion through out the world. One article that I read for this assingment stated that children betweent the ages of 1 to 3 yrs old should get 40 calories per inch of heigh per day. For example if a toddler is 32 inches tall he/she should consume about 1300 calories per day. Children may or may not always consume this many calories depending on their appetites. 


1 comment:

  1. Thank you for posting such and inciteful article. Nutrition really intrigues me, when I was working on my dissertation for my first Master's degree it was on "The Effects of Childhood Obesity." While doing research I found the statistics very alarming as to how many young children were overweight. I then looked into the environmental affects of childhood obesity.

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